Technical Information
| HTTP Status Code | 302 (Redirect) |
| HTTP Version | HTTP/1.1 |
| HTTPS | ✔ Available |
| IP Address | 143.204.194.113 |
| CDN | CDN (Miss from cloudfront) |
|
🔄 🔴 Possible Redirect Loop | 10 redirects detected. There may be an infinite redirect loop. |
|
🔄 🔴 Redirect Loop Detected | The URL "https://www.oxfordreference.com/" redirects to itself, creating a loop. |
|
ℹ 🔵 Missing X-Frame-Options | The site can be embedded in iframes by third parties (clickjacking risk). |
|
ℹ 🔵 No Compression | The server does not use Gzip or Brotli. Enable compression to reduce bandwidth usage. |
HTTP Status Code 302 (Redirect)
HTTP Version HTTP/1.1
HTTPS ✔ Available
IP Address 143.204.194.113
CDN CDN (Miss from cloudfront)
🔄 🔴 Possible Redirect Loop 10 redirects detected. There may be an infinite redirect loop.
🔄 🔴 Redirect Loop Detected The URL "https://www.oxfordreference.com/" redirects to itself, creating a loop.
ℹ 🔵 Missing X-Frame-Options The site can be embedded in iframes by third parties (clickjacking risk).
ℹ 🔵 No Compression The server does not use Gzip or Brotli. Enable compression to reduce bandwidth usage.
Redirect Chain
| # | URL | HTTP Status Code | Status |
| 1 | https://oxfordreference.com:443 | 301 | HTTP/2 301 |
| 2 | https://www.oxfordreference.com | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 3 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=YL1UpN0wbGSOnemp5AY30wk19xqBUwmFfXOplplRJXkredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.feJ3ghIeuNr34LMDHdZoo-ZbPso3YNVFi9maWTA_Qa6mRVKG_YKncXK8u2g1d2DJa-HJV2bakO61kKQtE6SM8v66Cwjyo819674W83NwCTYKUgV-tcBfi3woLIPp3Vlg4NwqlBsebS3vCeM8gJFEfwWr-YTX7lq3xD370_va3bVoC2OxmwcgCvkG1bJfdjFlRyGHjhr_bEGFOyliGcGo0DoSsDYDb8iQwOYwQ0LNhdGxmhrqkwnR1NnrhjHSdxBXkBPl4Y_3wqZVVLCxn8nTQod98e4FWB-BzTKfTc9Fk028LiJ2UnrXQsoAROCxZJUxoQ3lUgld9Cdc2ujCmw8Qkw.eQ43RXcovhWFHIMm.rspSZn9LcpxKRx1I165RbjnZcsNc1FpsEPpEE5s155hi7iQYtlbYXtiY0ThymRnFRuuWuVcc6koza6nirZhmT2UJN5icy-aX6BF3bGUak6APz6f-Pvq1DPV7r9P9pG7HdZ_5LwcaIOSjIBVj_7hB0ZaUB8Rl7XK9dSSK6z68FS7iPSZoUdf3c3IpbMd2i7LglB0kCG4Dfg.96fN-NahlIbzDWsAbbwrBw&prompt=none&nonce=x0kYR_rkcIVpv8_SuGwUzz1VHez_5L0siBlAbTzRFQc&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 4 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=YL1UpN0wbGSOnemp5AY30wk19xqBUwmFfXOplplRJXkredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 5 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/ | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 6 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=RHksh-h6tbg5Hrp4qkmLN3L9PXWzYXR2j0xIq_Hcotoredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.UragG90PdqoCKTQlJJgfq1xZsV3ubIYKGAc9ZI-sX2EhM_n4-Oon0OCusnY1zXCxPt6NOHIgqinxFcnbIH6XJ9n5vBMvRxbcwCmTycpIs_EeExrvRDB2gWvj-NDjDfjUnVEjN7Iz1-wXTiVa7XJ0CQnfnfnRhjC2mQwiPqusOa2cGsQFRbwgTJWxswnAQzyipJYq8QN0KfGlhDeSv77F5T_eAEN82BSxbjzTd3yvzwYRwzIT60e1RdoOR6UxpcnRRLIgPSd7uXK9JjH7tfuk5vxCz7_KqKLsdTYXTSNL8E5bVmUTs-7XOCwEJvYJmnuzfBW7Gd7vI0VrCLOTyW2BUQ.BLjVyUiEpCRM0Jfa.tCI-GGnU06TnK0i9cS589uLUwowyj3bqAfDkQ2xtKcu6z4pVIkEw7YYguSFUMXMIVoY8KCA7OU-K-qmaTs3gmLO1tUXBqGgnrn9mwhMr4Ab87ab8HP7VoCvGc3ysM35LVnF8GJV0lm1o9de0stWZODjb36FKBHpVgIDQxgiWb1kz-8M1IkabNmZarGwPuX0Rq2ZeWDdnaQ.n7NLss0eW8g6rM5s5xGVYA&prompt=none&nonce=RsK9x32Jbh6G1gLUSzJoJbY4MSMRb5JdQ72lyGYqAvA&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 7 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=RHksh-h6tbg5Hrp4qkmLN3L9PXWzYXR2j0xIq_Hcotoredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 8 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/ | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 9 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=1qlsRajmxPKwK8pSTcDhSwha7K966VtDq9t136kC3t0redirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.J4Rh40S78J7YfZaSCxdIcGN0HSh2_mfmy1cZs5Si2Ymed98jZ1exWFtoH3byGb_R0kaxv66bpoRHvNe4TrmoprAIguYjwbWSJl9dx7btRGSCPIRoymexEe8cTTIcZ2xjmZWWzY65rdKEY7MjKTK6yn6X-GyhQy25Cde73RDLtcXIBE0qBmE_Jshy9QyUAN7ek3tAJd5J4-WkWSVuW_28OGe_mAOUCI6wLagTq1C5aNpfQHjBrcojHOXeV4wgP4xQv6jUZTuFl4kgfjddQkDWmTTgd8dsgfh6rBeA8MnfS8PiV3FgZgSkcAI6cVr1adUGbyZjfHwmczrKpng3FkcmqQ.AZYoCmEVo2SkMbue.ANEOk3m4SJQHaFbIkwyFoAf4zpguNnE4RTLy3Wg4fEfZGrJGTNOIfzEMFFOz2c25UkdHu46va4S6zp_mTATu5DDvslSCWXMykvSGOsEnKkQTENmpiKoG0jHQVz2TzzP2Jjp0NLNyR5XXpxJZVNDXkz0reqMGCxMkDgqhK5j5VpbxKWS0MdheHyr6BhEg-lthY72SFs70Rw.yQizgzc7RfblMB3dxIsTsQ&prompt=none&nonce=J1XcTnv8MnlvcwvZHHiZOwd-xUf62zWw0aAdWO0KBF8&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 10 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=1qlsRajmxPKwK8pSTcDhSwha7K966VtDq9t136kC3t0redirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
#1 URL https://oxfordreference.com:443
HTTP Status Code 301
Status HTTP/2 301
#2 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#3 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=YL1UpN0wbGSOnemp5AY30wk19xqBUwmFfXOplplRJXkredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.feJ3ghIeuNr34LMDHdZoo-ZbPso3YNVFi9maWTA_Qa6mRVKG_YKncXK8u2g1d2DJa-HJV2bakO61kKQtE6SM8v66Cwjyo819674W83NwCTYKUgV-tcBfi3woLIPp3Vlg4NwqlBsebS3vCeM8gJFEfwWr-YTX7lq3xD370_va3bVoC2OxmwcgCvkG1bJfdjFlRyGHjhr_bEGFOyliGcGo0DoSsDYDb8iQwOYwQ0LNhdGxmhrqkwnR1NnrhjHSdxBXkBPl4Y_3wqZVVLCxn8nTQod98e4FWB-BzTKfTc9Fk028LiJ2UnrXQsoAROCxZJUxoQ3lUgld9Cdc2ujCmw8Qkw.eQ43RXcovhWFHIMm.rspSZn9LcpxKRx1I165RbjnZcsNc1FpsEPpEE5s155hi7iQYtlbYXtiY0ThymRnFRuuWuVcc6koza6nirZhmT2UJN5icy-aX6BF3bGUak6APz6f-Pvq1DPV7r9P9pG7HdZ_5LwcaIOSjIBVj_7hB0ZaUB8Rl7XK9dSSK6z68FS7iPSZoUdf3c3IpbMd2i7LglB0kCG4Dfg.96fN-NahlIbzDWsAbbwrBw&prompt=none&nonce=x0kYR_rkcIVpv8_SuGwUzz1VHez_5L0siBlAbTzRFQc&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#4 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=YL1UpN0wbGSOnemp5AY30wk19xqBUwmFfXOplplRJXkredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#5 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#6 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=RHksh-h6tbg5Hrp4qkmLN3L9PXWzYXR2j0xIq_Hcotoredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.UragG90PdqoCKTQlJJgfq1xZsV3ubIYKGAc9ZI-sX2EhM_n4-Oon0OCusnY1zXCxPt6NOHIgqinxFcnbIH6XJ9n5vBMvRxbcwCmTycpIs_EeExrvRDB2gWvj-NDjDfjUnVEjN7Iz1-wXTiVa7XJ0CQnfnfnRhjC2mQwiPqusOa2cGsQFRbwgTJWxswnAQzyipJYq8QN0KfGlhDeSv77F5T_eAEN82BSxbjzTd3yvzwYRwzIT60e1RdoOR6UxpcnRRLIgPSd7uXK9JjH7tfuk5vxCz7_KqKLsdTYXTSNL8E5bVmUTs-7XOCwEJvYJmnuzfBW7Gd7vI0VrCLOTyW2BUQ.BLjVyUiEpCRM0Jfa.tCI-GGnU06TnK0i9cS589uLUwowyj3bqAfDkQ2xtKcu6z4pVIkEw7YYguSFUMXMIVoY8KCA7OU-K-qmaTs3gmLO1tUXBqGgnrn9mwhMr4Ab87ab8HP7VoCvGc3ysM35LVnF8GJV0lm1o9de0stWZODjb36FKBHpVgIDQxgiWb1kz-8M1IkabNmZarGwPuX0Rq2ZeWDdnaQ.n7NLss0eW8g6rM5s5xGVYA&prompt=none&nonce=RsK9x32Jbh6G1gLUSzJoJbY4MSMRb5JdQ72lyGYqAvA&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#7 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=RHksh-h6tbg5Hrp4qkmLN3L9PXWzYXR2j0xIq_Hcotoredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#8 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#9 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=1qlsRajmxPKwK8pSTcDhSwha7K966VtDq9t136kC3t0redirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.J4Rh40S78J7YfZaSCxdIcGN0HSh2_mfmy1cZs5Si2Ymed98jZ1exWFtoH3byGb_R0kaxv66bpoRHvNe4TrmoprAIguYjwbWSJl9dx7btRGSCPIRoymexEe8cTTIcZ2xjmZWWzY65rdKEY7MjKTK6yn6X-GyhQy25Cde73RDLtcXIBE0qBmE_Jshy9QyUAN7ek3tAJd5J4-WkWSVuW_28OGe_mAOUCI6wLagTq1C5aNpfQHjBrcojHOXeV4wgP4xQv6jUZTuFl4kgfjddQkDWmTTgd8dsgfh6rBeA8MnfS8PiV3FgZgSkcAI6cVr1adUGbyZjfHwmczrKpng3FkcmqQ.AZYoCmEVo2SkMbue.ANEOk3m4SJQHaFbIkwyFoAf4zpguNnE4RTLy3Wg4fEfZGrJGTNOIfzEMFFOz2c25UkdHu46va4S6zp_mTATu5DDvslSCWXMykvSGOsEnKkQTENmpiKoG0jHQVz2TzzP2Jjp0NLNyR5XXpxJZVNDXkz0reqMGCxMkDgqhK5j5VpbxKWS0MdheHyr6BhEg-lthY72SFs70Rw.yQizgzc7RfblMB3dxIsTsQ&prompt=none&nonce=J1XcTnv8MnlvcwvZHHiZOwd-xUf62zWw0aAdWO0KBF8&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#10 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=1qlsRajmxPKwK8pSTcDhSwha7K966VtDq9t136kC3t0redirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
Performance
| DNS Lookup | 0.6 ms |
| TCP Connect | 1.9 ms |
| TLS Handshake | 4 ms |
| Time To First Byte (TTFB) | 36.2 ms |
| Content Download | 0 ms |
| Total Response Time | 36.2 ms |
DNS Lookup 0.6 ms
TCP Connect 1.9 ms
TLS Handshake 4 ms
Time To First Byte (TTFB) 36.2 ms
Content Download 0 ms
Total Response Time 36.2 ms
Security
| HTTPS | ✔ Enabled |
| HSTS | ✔ max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| CSP | ✔ Configured |
| X-Frame-Options | ⚠ Not configured |
| X-Content-Type-Options | ✔ nosniff |
| Referrer Policy | no-referrer-when-downgrade |
| HTTP/2 | ⚠ HTTP/1.1 |
HTTPS ✔ Enabled
HSTS ✔ max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
CSP ✔ Configured
X-Frame-Options ⚠ Not configured
X-Content-Type-Options ✔ nosniff
Referrer Policy no-referrer-when-downgrade
HTTP/2 ⚠ HTTP/1.1
HTTP Headers
| Content-length
| 0 |
| Date
| Thu, 27 Aug 2026 03:16:00 GMT |
| Location
| / |
| Set-cookie
| AWSALBAPP-3=_remove_; Expires=Thu, 03 Sep 2026 03:16:00 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure |
| X-cache
| Miss from cloudfront |
| Via
| 1.1 68bed8048cca38d048a1506eb59ff62c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront) |
| X-amz-cf-pop
| CDG54-P1 |
| X-amz-cf-id
| 6MnJ8z_y8kR4lrX94Zx8uw1oDdnvqG914UIqCFe9vsmmNaZeli180g== |
| X-xss-protection
| 1; mode=block |
| Referrer-policy
| no-referrer-when-downgrade |
| Content-security-policy
| frame-ancestors 'self' |
| X-content-type-options
| nosniff |
| Strict-transport-security
| max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| Vary
| Origin |
Content-length 0
Date Thu, 27 Aug 2026 03:16:00 GMT
Location /
Set-cookie AWSALBAPP-3=_remove_; Expires=Thu, 03 Sep 2026 03:16:00 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure
X-cache Miss from cloudfront
Via 1.1 68bed8048cca38d048a1506eb59ff62c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-amz-cf-pop CDG54-P1
X-amz-cf-id 6MnJ8z_y8kR4lrX94Zx8uw1oDdnvqG914UIqCFe9vsmmNaZeli180g==
X-xss-protection 1; mode=block
Referrer-policy no-referrer-when-downgrade
Content-security-policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-content-type-options nosniff
Strict-transport-security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
Vary Origin
